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Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

- Mohlapologo wa go fisa (Cystitis)

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Bladder infections, or Cystitis, are a common yet often uncomfortable condition. They occur when the urinary bladder becomes inflamed or infected, usually due to bacterial intrusion. If left untreated, these infections can lead to serious complications, but with prompt treatment, they are generally manageable.

Common Signs and Symptoms

The symptoms of a bladder infection are typically unmistakable, including:

• A burning or stinging sensation during urination
• Frequent urges to urinate, even when little urine is produced
• Low back pain
• Blood in the urine
• A low fever
• Foul-smelling urine
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Occasionally, loss of urinary control

Causes and Risk Factors

Bladder infections are most often caused by bacteria that either enter the bladder through the urethra or spread from other areas of the body. Certain activities or conditions can increase the risk of developing an infection, including:

• Frequent sexual activity
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• Certain forms of birth control
• Urinary tract abnormalities, such as tumors or blockages

Preventing Bladder Infections

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water each day
• Urinate shortly after sexual intercourse to flush out any bacteria
• Use water-soluble lubricants to reduce friction during sex
• Avoid douching or using feminine hygiene sprays that could irritate the urethra
• Clean the anal area from front to back to prevent spreading bacteria

Treatment and Expected Outcomes

Bladder infections can be cured with antibiotics, typically in a few days to two weeks. In some cases, recurrent infections may require long-term antibiotic use. However, it’s essential to seek medical care promptly to avoid complications such as chronic infections or kidney damage.

With proper care and attention, most bladder infections are manageable, and prevention can help minimize their recurrence.

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